【magicite】精品推荐—稀有碧玺宝石

碧玺(TourmaLine)是电气石的工艺品名称，是电气石族中达到宝石级的一种，含有铝、铁、镁、钠、锂、钾等化学元素，颜色多样。

英语名称 Tourmaline 由古僧伽罗(锡兰)语Turmali 一词衍生而来，意思为“混合宝石”。碧玺的成分复杂，颜色也复杂多变。国际珠宝界基本上按颜色对碧玺划分商业品种，颜色越是浓艳价值越高。选购时应注意颜色、透明度以及纯净度等。

藏品介绍

中文名称：碧玺宝石

英文名称：Tourmaline gems

类别：瓷器

品相：美品

碧玺又称愿望石，自身具有微弱的能量，是倾向吸收性的宝石。因为“碧玺”与“避邪”谐音，常被人们看作是纳福驱邪的主要宝石。

碧玺的矿物学名称为电气石，英文名称为Tourmaline，是从古僧伽罗语“Turmali”一词衍生而来的，意为“混合宝石”。在我国的一些历史文献中称为“砒硒”、“碧玺”、“碧霞希”、“碎邪金”等。碧玺的晶体碧玺为复三方柱状晶体，晶体表面会出现特征的平行沿柱状晶体的延长方向的生长条纹。而在横断面上看则为带弧面的球面三角形。

1500年，一支葡萄牙勘探队在巴西发现一种宝石，居然闪耀着七彩霓光。像是彩虹从天上射向地心，沐浴在彩虹下的平凡石子在沿途中获取了世间所囊括的各种色彩，被洗练的晶莹剔透。这藏在彩虹落脚处的宝石，被后人称为碧玺，亦被誉为“落入人间的彩虹”。当下碧玺与红宝石、蓝宝石、海蓝宝石、坦桑石、祖母绿等，具有天然色彩的宝石归纳为彩色宝石的范畴，深受大众所喜爱，更具有巨大的市场增值空间。

在清朝之后的一些历史著作中，也曾找到了““碧玺”、“碧霞希”、“玺灵石”等的称呼，而现代社会人们则称呼这种奇特的宝石为碧玺。传说碧玺特别受慈禧太后的喜爱，慈禧太后的殉葬品中就有很多碧玺首饰，其中不乏西瓜碧玺这样的珍贵品种。碧玺首饰的种类很多，例如碧玺手链、碧玺戒指、碧玺吊坠等等。

碧玺是一品和二品官员的顶戴花翎的材料之一，也用来制作他们佩戴的朝珠。同时，碧玺也是慈禧太后的最爱，因此在慈禧太后时代，碧玺在中国受到了前所未有的重视。独揽朝政的慈禧太后除了对翡翠情有独钟外，还对颜色丰富多彩、变幻万千的碧玺万分宠爱，是位十足的碧玺迷。清朝慈禧太后的殉葬品中，有一朵用碧玺雕琢而成的莲花，重量为36两8钱，以及一个碧玺做成的枕头，当时就值75万两白银

碧玺的颜色是各类宝石中最为丰富的了。由于碧玺属于复杂的硼硅酸盐矿物，化学分子式为Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4，其中铁、镁、锂、锰、铝等金属离子可以相互替代，各离子的含量的不同，会直接影响到碧玺颜色和种类的不同。富铁碧玺呈黑色和绿色；富镁碧玺显示黄色或褐色；富锂、锰、铯碧玺显示玫瑰红色、粉红色、红色或蓝色；富铬碧玺显示深绿色。其中以蔚蓝色和鲜玫瑰红色碧玺为上品。在同一碧玺晶体中，由于成分的分布不均匀性，也往往会导致颜色的变化，沿碧玺出现双色碧玺、多色碧玺或内红外绿的西瓜碧玺等类型。

碧玺除了具有丰富多彩的颜色外，最为吸引人的还在于它的多色性 。当我们手持碧玺对照光线转动以不同的角度进行观察时，碧玺的颜色色调和深浅程度会随着观察的角度不同而发生改变。这是由于碧玺拥有较强的多色性所至，这也为碧玺披上了神秘的色彩。碧玺的压电效应和热电效应当碧玺经过加热或施加压力后，或者利用丝绸或毛料加以摩擦，会使柱状碧玺两端产生电极效应，一端为正电，另一端为负电，这会使碧玺会将一些灰尘或小纸屑吸引起来，该神奇的力量便是碧玺的压电效应和热电效应，也是“电气石”这一名称的由来。曾经有一段有趣故事：传说1703年，一个温暖的夏天，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹，有几个小孩在玩荷兰航海者带回的石头。突然，一个小孩发现这些石头将近处的灰尘和草屑纷纷吸了过去。小孩十分惊奇，便叫他们的父母来看，果然发现这种石头能吸引或排斥轻物体，如灰尘和草屑等。从此，荷兰人把它叫做"吸灰石"，并被用来清理烟管中的烟灰。

碧玺晶体内部会含有丰富的汽液包裹体，且往往呈定向分布，形成管状包裹体，密集的管状包裹体会使得加工成弧面形或圆珠状的碧玺出现猫眼效应—在碧玺表面出现一条明显光亮带，而且随着观察角度的不同，亮带也随之变化

蓝色碧玺（Indicolite）：浅蓝色至深蓝色碧玺的总称。蓝色碧玺由于较为罕见，现已成为碧玺中价值最高的色种。蓝色碧玺产于俄罗斯西伯利亚风化花岗岩的黄粘土中，巴西、马达加斯加和美国也均有

黑色碧玺外表黝黑、深沉。可以有效地排除压力、疲劳、浊气，改善身体健康、改善运气。

对于夜晚睡觉容易受惊、发恶梦者，摆放黑色碧玺，有稳定空间能量场的作用，并可以辟邪。病人佩戴黑碧玺有助于保护病人不受外界干扰，专心养病，增强康复速度。

黄碧玺：在矿物学上主要属锂电气石和镁电气石。黄色可能与微量三阶铁的混入或二阶锰的混入有关。优质的黄碧玺类似于“雪利黄玉”或“金色绿柱石”。斯里兰卡、意大利厄尔巴岛产有此种碧玺。后者为富钠的品种，呈杏黄色和褐黄色。

黄碧玺是浅黄、黄、棕黄、黄棕、橙、绿黄等以黄色调为主的碧玺。

在矿物学上主要属锂电气石和镁电气石。黄色可能与微量三阶铁的混入或二阶锰的混入有关。优质的黄碧玺类似于“雪利黄玉”或“金色绿柱石”。斯里兰卡、意大利厄尔巴岛产有此种碧玺。后者为富钠的品种，呈杏黄色和褐黄色。

可见碧玺切割工艺高超，由于光线折射，碧玺形成了不规则的宝石光，有如花朵般的美丽，光彩夺目，十分耀眼。

白碧玺（achroite）就是无色或乳白色的碧玺。矿物学上属于贫铁的镁电气石。

碧玺颜色丰富，五彩斑斓，是有色宝石中，纯度好折射光线极美的宝石，碧玺具有很多功效。

1.艳丽鲜艳的彩虹色彩，可以给人开心高兴、神往自在的感觉，有助于开拓胸怀和视界，并对治愈懊丧等心理疾病具有必定的辅佐治疗效果。

2.碧玺包含的能量，具有镇静的效果，可以使人集中精力。而且多变的色彩可以激发构思和创意，从而使人行事稳当、竭尽全力，使事业欣欣向荣。

3.碧玺被认为是榜首旺夫石，这种称法来源于广东文明。在广东，面相姣好的女子被认为是旺夫的。俗话说“相由心生”，碧玺会使人心境转好，因而常常佩带的人也会变得水润光泽、非常美丽，具有旺夫相。

4.碧玺可以放射出极具亲和力的磁场，可以消除人与人之间的隔膜，对爱情和友谊有着天然的招引效果。与此同时，具有首领气质的人佩带碧玺，可以开释更多魅力，招引更多人聚拢而来。

5.除了上述效果以外，红绿碧玺，还具有敛财纳富的涵义。其间，赤色碧玺因为色彩与血液挨近，因而，人们认为赤色碧玺还具有促进血液循环的保健效果，对治疗头晕、贫血具有较好效果。

红色碧玺（Rubellite）：粉红至红色碧玺的总称。红色是碧玺以紫红色和玫瑰红色最佳，有红碧玺之称，在中国有“孩儿面”的叫法。但自然界以棕褐、褐红、深红色等产出的较多，色调变化较大。同时，碧玺的比重会随颜色而变化；深红的比重大于粉红色的。

在宝石界，碧玺之美更胜于钻石，且具有电磁场，调节人体生物电，能促进血液循环等诸多好处，收藏宝石主要看净度，切工，颜色等，以上宝石颜色纯正，切工完美，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：Tourmaline (Tourmaline) is the arts and crafts of Tourmaline, Tourmaline is the group level jewelry for a kind, is a kind of boron silicate crystals, containing aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, potassium and other chemical elements, presents a variety of colors.

The English name Tourmaline comes from the ancient Sinhalese (Ceylon) word Turmali, which means "mixed gem." Tourmaline composition is complex, the color is also complex. International gem bound divides commercial breed to tourmaline basically by color, color is more luxuriant value is higher. Pay attention to color, transparency and purity when purchasing.

The collection is introduced

Chinese name: Tourmaline stone

Tourmaline Gems

Category: Porcelain

Appearance: Beautiful

The tourmaline, also known as the stone of desire, has a weak energy of its own and is a gemstone prone to absorption. Because "tourmaline" and "to ward off evil" homonym, is often regarded as the main blessing to ward off evil gems.

The mineralogical name of the Tourmaline, Tourmaline in English, is derived from the ancient Sinhalese word Turmali, meaning "mixed gem." It is called "arsenic", "tourmaline", "bee Xiaxi" and "broken evil gold" in some historical documents of our country. The crystal tourmaline of the tourmaline is a complex trigonal columnar crystal with characteristic parallel growth stripes along the extension direction of the columnar crystal. On the other hand, it is a spherical triangle with a cambered surface.

In 1500, a Portuguese prospecting team discovered a gem in Brazil that actually sparkled with colorful neon lights. Like a rainbow shooting from the sky to the center of the earth, ordinary stones bathed in the rainbow along the way get all kinds of colors of the world, being polished crystal clear. This hidden in the rainbow at the foot of the gem, known as the tourmaline later generations, also known as the "rainbow fell into the earth." At present, tourmaline and ruby, sapphire, aquamarine, tanzanite, emerald, and other stones with natural colors can be classified into the category of colored stones, which are deeply loved by the public and have a huge market value added space.

In some historical works after the Qing Dynasty, the names of "tourmaline", "Bi Xixi", "Xi Lingshi" and so on have also been found, and modern people call this peculiar gem as a tourmaline. It is said that the tourmaline was especially favored by the Empress Dowager Cixi. Among her funeral objects, there were many tourmaline jewelry, including precious varieties such as watermelon tourmaline. There are many kinds of tourmaline jewelry, such as tourmaline bracelet, tourmaline ring, tourmaline pendant, etc.

Tourmaline was one of the materials used to make the plumes worn by officials of the first and second orders, and was also used to make the beads they wore. At the same time, the tourmaline was also a favorite of the Empress Dowager Cixi, so it received unprecedented attention in China during her reign. The empress Dowager Cixi, in charge of the imperial court, had a special fondness for jade, as well as for the colorful, ever-changing tourmaline. She was a complete tourmaline fan. Among the funeral objects of the Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty was a lotus carved with a tourmaline weighing 36,280 yuan and a pillow made of a tourmaline worth 750,000 taels of silver at the time

The color of the tourmaline is the most abundant of all precious stones. Because tourmaline is a complex borosilicate mineral, chemical molecular formula is Na(Mg,Fe,Mn,Li,Al)3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4, among which iron, magnesium, lithium, manganese, aluminum and other metal ions can be replaced each other, the content of each ion is different, will directly affect the tourmaline color and different types. Iron-rich tourmaline is black and green; Magnesium-rich tourmaline yellow or brown; A tourmaline rich in lithium, manganese, and cesium shows rose red, pink, red, or blue; The chrome tourmaline is shown in dark green. Of which the blue and red rose tourmaline as the top quality. In the same tourmaline crystal, due to the uneven distribution of components, also often lead to color changes, along the tourmaline appears a two-color tourmaline, multicolored tourmaline or inner infrared green watermelon tourmaline and other types.

In addition to its rich and colorful colors, tourmaline is most attractive because of its polychromatic nature. When we hold the tourmaline and look at it from different angles against the rotation of light, the color tone and depth of the tourmaline will change depending on the Angle of view. This is because the tourmaline has a strong polychromatic nature, which also gives the tourmaline a mysterious color. Tourmaline piezoelectric effect and thermal effect when tourmaline after heating or pressure, or the use of silk or wool to friction, can make the columnar electrode effects on both ends of the tourmaline, one end is positive, the other side is negatively charged, it makes tourmaline will some dust or small paper scraps attract, the magic power is the piezoelectric effect of tourmaline and thermoelectric effect, is also the origin of the name "tourmaline". It is said that on a warm summer day in 1703 in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, some children were playing with stones brought back by Dutch seafarers. All of a sudden, a child noticed that the stones were drawing dust and grass from nearby. Surprised, the child called his parents to look and, sure enough, found that the stone attracted or repels light objects, such as dust and grass dust. From then on, the Dutch called it "ash-stone" and it was used to remove soot from smoke pipes.

The tourmaline crystals will contain abundant liquid and vapor inclusions, which are often distributed in a directional manner, forming tubular inclusions. The dense tubular inclusions will lead to cat eye effect on the tourmaline processed into a cambriform or beadlike shape — a distinct bright band appears on the surface of the tourmaline, and the bright band changes with the different viewing angles

Indicolite: A general name for a light blue to dark blue tourmaline. Blue tourmaline is now the most valuable color among tourmalines due to its rarity. The blue tourmaline is found in the yellow clay of weathered granite from Siberia, Russia, as well as in Brazil, Madagascar and the United States

The black tourmaline is dark and deep in appearance. Can effectively eliminate pressure, fatigue, stale air, improve health, improve luck.

For those who sleep easily frightened and have nightmares at night, placing a black tourmaline can stabilize the space energy field and ward off evil spirits. Wearing a black tourmaline will help protect the patient from outside interference, focus on the disease, and speed recovery.

Yellow tourmaline: mainly lithium tourmaline and magnesium tourmaline in mineralogy. Yellow may be associated with the mixing of trace amounts of third-order iron or second-order manganese. A premium yellow tourmaline is similar to a "sherry topaz" or a "golden beryl". This tourmaline is found in Sri Lanka and on the Italian island of Elba. The latter is a sodium-rich variety, showing apricot yellow and brown yellow.

Yellow tourmaline is light yellow, yellow, brown, yellow brown, orange, green yellow and other yellow tones.

Mineralogy is mainly lithium tourmaline and magnesium tourmaline. Yellow may be associated with the mixing of trace amounts of third-order iron or second-order manganese. A premium yellow tourmaline is similar to a "sherry topaz" or a "golden beryl". This tourmaline is found in Sri Lanka and on the Italian island of Elba. The latter is a sodium-rich variety, showing apricot yellow and brown yellow.

The tourmaline is cut very well, and due to the refraction of light, the tourmaline forms an irregular gemstone light, beautiful as a flower, dazzling and dazzling.

An achroite is a colorless or milky tourmaline. Mineralogical magnesite tourmaline of poor iron.

Tourmaline color is rich, multicolored, is the colored gemstone, the purity good refraction light is very beautiful gemstone, tourmaline has many effects.

1. Bright and colorful rainbow colors can give people a feeling of being happy and eager to be at ease, which is conducive to the expansion of the mind and horizon, and has a certain therapeutic effect on the treatment of psychological diseases such as depression.

2. Tourmaline contains energy that has a calming effect and can focus the mind. And changeful colour can stimulate conception and originality, make a person act stably thereby, do one's best, make career flourishing.

Tourmaline is considered to be the top wangfu stone. This name comes from the Civilization of Guangdong. In Guangdong, a woman with a pretty face is considered prosperous. As the saying goes, "from the heart born", tourmaline will make people better, so often wearing people will also become moist luster, very beautiful, with a prosperous husband.

4 tourmaline can emit a very affinity magnetic field, can eliminate the diaphragm between people, love and friendship has a natural attraction effect. At the same time, a tourmaline worn by one who has the temperament of a prince can unlock more charm and draw more people together.

5. In addition to the above effects, the red, green and tourmaline also has the connotation of collecting wealth and paying off wealth. Meanwhile, red tourmaline because color and blood close, therefore, people think that red tourmaline also has the health care effect of promoting blood circulation, to treat dizziness, anemia has a better effect.

Red tourmaline (Rubellite) : General name for a pink to red tourmaline. Red tourmaline is the best of purple and rose red, known as the red tourmaline, also known as "children's noodles" in China. But the nature with brown, brown red, deep red output more, tonal change is bigger. At the same time, the specific gravity of the tourmaline varies with color; Dark red has a greater specific gravity than pink.

In the gemstone world, the beauty of tourmaline is better than diamond, and has electromagnetic field, regulate the biological electricity of the human body, can promote blood circulation and many other benefits, the collection of gemstones mainly see clarity, cutting, color, etc., the color of the above gemstones is pure, cut perfect, has a very high collection value.