【disablehelp】专题奇速英语52天记完高考3500词汇——第１天

从今天开始连续学习52天，高考3500词汇都能记住，高中英语很容易超过135分

第一天

1.able unable disable disabled ability disability competence talent

记住：

1.able adj .有能力的Mary is an able girl。be able to(时态丰富，结果突出)can(强调可能性)He can swim，But last week He wasn ' t able to swim across the river as He didn ' t feel well at that tit他会游泳，但他上周没能过河。因为当时不舒服。

2．加否定前缀un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unable to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。

3．加否定前缀dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使……失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。

4．加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应该帮助残疾人。

5．加名词后缀-ity变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organizing ability. 我们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。

6．disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。

7．competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞争，competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence. 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。

8．talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。

另类阅读：

I’m glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well with others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way.

2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact

记忆：

1.about前缀ab-, 外；out, 外面；about prep. & adv. 在外面，周围，大约，关于When he walked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。

2.round [ raund ] adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teacher’s desk. 在讲桌周围有一些圆形花瓶。

3.around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约He came around five o’clock. 他在五点钟左右到的。

4.some adj. 一些，大约，某个Some boys said some man had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。

5.or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）

We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右的时间了。

6.approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛”，一些嘛，不是准确的，ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teacher ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。

7.accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一；cur, cure, 治好，-ate为形容词后缀；ac-cur-ate，一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一份精确的报告。

8.accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。

9.exact Strictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀ex-表示“出来”，事实里面出来的， adj. 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！

另类阅读：

Hearing “ There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm”, the teacher became impatient, “I need accuracy. Don’t tell me ‘some, approximately, or so, and so on’ again! Tell me the exact figure!”

3. above over on below under beneath

记忆：前三个都表示“在……至上”；后三个都表示“在……之下”

1，above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高；不要眼高手低

2，over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方）

3，on 对 beneath（接触表面）

另类阅读：

The man on the bridge over the river took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered what’s beneath the bridge.

4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacle

记忆:

1．receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有接受。

2．加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。

3．变体：receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了索要收据。

4．加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm reception made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在那儿过得很愉快。

5．加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热心。

6．accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上）接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。

7．recipe n. 处方

His family has some secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗怪病的秘方。

8．前缀ex-表示“外”，except排除在外，prep. 除了Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。

9．加名词后缀-ion, exception除了的事 n. 例外Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人毫无例外地都要遵守规则。

10．词根spect表示“看”：expect v. 向外看，因为心有所期待，等待 We expect to see you next week. 我们期待着下周见到你。

11．expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 I’m sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！

12．前缀 re-表示“回”， respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬Everyone should be respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。

13．in为里面， inspect在内部看，v. 视察After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm words.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。

14．a, 一，aspect 看一看，看到一个方面，n. 方面，外貌We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。

15．前缀su- 由sub-“下”而来，suspect在下面看，不相信，vt. & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teacher’s words, which I don’t think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。

16．-ator表示“……的人”，spectator n. 观众The beauty of the scene moved every spectator.美丽的景色托运了每一位观众。

17．-acle,名词后缀；spectacle n. 景象，景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象展现在他们眼前。

另类阅读：

Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators.

5. across cross crossing through though past

记忆:

1．cross n.十字架，vt. 横穿He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。

2．前缀a- 改变词性, across prep & adv. 横穿He went across the street. 他走过了大街。

3．加名词后缀-ing：crossing n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向右转。

4．Through prep & adv. 从中间过去Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿过那片树林吗？

5．past prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my letter when you go past the post office? 你过邮局时能否帮我交封信？

6．thorough adj. 彻底的 They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didn't find it. 他们到处仔细搜索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。

7．though conj. 尽管，虽然

I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的态度，但我还是要去的。

8．thought n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his own thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。

另类阅读：I came across an old friend yesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off.

6. address dress put on pull on wear have on be (dressed) in

记忆

1.dress [ dres ] n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上了粉红色的连衣裙。

2.加上前缀a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address n. 地址，vt. 对……说话 This letter has no address on it. 这封信上没有地址。

3.put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。

4.pull on迅速地穿上（衣服） Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！

5.wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。

6.have on穿着（衣服）（不用于进行时），有事The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！

7.be in后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！

另类阅读：He addressed to his students that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The students couldn’t help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! What’s more, he was in red! 配套阅读：详见奇速英语APP中1月29日配套英语时文阅读理解。

轻松一刻

Professor：“Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17th century?”

Student：“They are all dead，sir．”

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